Plucking Grain on the Sabbath

Mt 12:1-8; Mk 2:23-28; Lk 6:1-5

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Mt 12:9-14 Mk 3:1-6 Lk 6:6-11  

Mt Mk Lk
Mt 12:1: Ἐν ἐκείνῳ τῷ καιρῷ ἐπορεύθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς τοῖς σάββασιν διὰ τῶν σπορίμων· Mk 2:23: Καὶ ἐγένετο αὐτὸν ἐν τοῖς σάββασιν παραπορεύεσθαι διὰ τῶν σπορίμων, Lk 6:1: Ἐγένετο δὲ ἐν σαββάτῳ διαπορεύεσθαι αὐτὸν διὰ σπορίμων,
οἱ δὲ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ ἐπείνασαν καὶ ἤρξαντο τίλλειν στάχυας καὶ ἐσθίειν. καὶ οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ ἤρξαντο ὁδὸν ποιεῖν τίλλοντες τοὺς στάχυας. καὶ ἔτιλλον οἱ μαθηταὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἤσθιον τοὺς στάχυας ψώχοντες ταῖς χερσίν.

Mt 12:2: οἱ δὲ Φαρισαῖοι ἰδόντες εἶπαν αὐτῷ·

Mk 2:24: καὶ οἱ Φαρισαῖοι ἔλεγον αὐτῷ·

Lk 6:2: τινὲς δὲ τῶν Φαρισαίων εἶπαν·

Ἰδοὺ οἱ μαθηταί σου ποιοῦσιν οὐκ ἔξεστιν ποιεῖν ἐν σαββάτῳ. Ἴδε τί ποιοῦσιν τοῖς σάββασιν οὐκ ἔξεστιν; Τί ποιεῖτε οὐκ ἔξεστιν τοῖς σάββασιν;

Mt 12:3: Ὁ δὲ εἶπεν αὐτοῖς·

Mk 2:25: Καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς·

Lk 6:3: Καὶ ἀποκριθεὶς πρὸς αὐτοὺς εἶπεν ὁ Ἰησοῦς·

Οὐκ ἀνέγνωτε Οὐδέποτε ἀνέγνωτε Οὐδὲ τοῦτο ἀνέγνωτε
τί ἐποίησεν Δαυὶδ τί ἐποίησεν Δαυὶδ ἐποίησεν Δαυὶδ
ὅτε ἐπείνασεν καὶ οἱ μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ, ὅτε χρείαν ἔσχεν καὶ ἐπείνασεν αὐτὸς καὶ οἱ μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ, ὅτε ἐπείνασεν αὐτὸς καὶ οἱ μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ ὄντες,

Mt 12:4: πῶς εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ Θεοῦ

Mk 2:26: πῶς εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ Θεοῦ ἐπὶ Ἀβιαθὰρ ἀρχιερέως

Lk 6:4: ὡς εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ Θεοῦ

καὶ τοὺς ἄρτους τῆς προθέσεως ἔφαγον, καὶ τοὺς ἄρτους τῆς προθέσεως ἔφαγεν, καὶ τοὺς ἄρτους τῆς προθέσεως λαβὼν ἔφαγεν καὶ ἔδωκεν τοῖς μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ,
οὐκ ἐξὸν ἦν αὐτῷ φαγεῖν οὐδὲ τοῖς μετ᾽ αὐτοῦ εἰ μὴ τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν μόνοις; οὓς οὐκ ἔξεστιν φαγεῖν εἰ μὴ τοὺς ἱερεῖς, καὶ ἔδωκεν καὶ τοῖς σὺν αὐτῷ οὖσιν; οὓς οὐκ ἔξεστιν φαγεῖν εἰ μὴ μόνους τοὺς ἱερεῖς;

Mt 12:8: κύριος γάρ ἐστιν τοῦ σαββάτου Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου.¶

Mk 2:28: ὥστε κύριός ἐστιν Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου καὶ τοῦ σαββάτου.¶

Lk 6:5: καὶ ἔλεγεν αὐτοῖς· Κύριός ἐστιν τοῦ σαββάτου Υἱὸς τοῦ ἀνθρώπου.

 

Mt Mk Lk
Mt 12:1: At that time Jesus went through the grainfields on the Sabbaths, Mk 2:23: And it came to pass, He is passing through the grainfields on the Sabbaths, Lk 6:1: And it came to pass on a Sabbath, He is passing along through grainfields;
and His disciples were hungry, and they began to pluck [the] heads of grain and to eat [them]. and His disciples began to make [their] way, plucking the heads of grain. and His disciples were plucking and were eating the heads of grain, rubbing [them] in the hands.

Mt 12:2: And the Pharisees, having seen, said to Him,

Mk 2:24: And the Pharisees were saying to Him,

Lk 6:2: But some of the Pharisees said,

“Behold, Your disciples are doing what it is not lawful to do on Sabbath.” “Behold, why do they that which is unlawful on the Sabbaths?” “Why are you doing that which is not lawful [on] the Sabbaths?”

Mt 12:3: And He said to them,

Mk 2:25: And He said to them,

Lk 6:3: And Jesus answering, said to them,

“Have you not read “Did you never read “Not even have you read this,
what David did what David did that which David did
when he was hungry, and those with him– when he had need, and he and those with him hungered– when he himself was hungry, and those who were with him:

Mt 12:4: how he entered into the house of God,

Mk 2:26: how he entered into the house of God in [the days of] Abiathar the high priest,

Lk 6:4: how he entered into the house of God,

and they ate the loaves of the presentation, and ate the loaves of the presentation, and having taken the loaves of the presentation, ate and gave to those with him,
which it was not lawful for him nor for those with him to eat, but only for the priests? which is not lawful to eat except for the priests– and he even gave to those being with him?” which it is not lawful to eat, except to the priests only?”

Mt 12:8: For the Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath.”

Mk 2:28: So then, the Son of Man is Lord even of the Sabbath.”

Lk 6:5: And He was saying to them, “The Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath.”

 

 


They were walking through the grain fields on the Sabbath. His disciples picked the heads of grain.

The Pharisees said to him, “They doing what is not lawful on the Sabbath.”

He said to them, “Have you not read what David did when he was hungry as well as those with him?

How he entered the house of God and ate the bread of the Presence,

which was not lawful for anyone but the priests to eat?”

The Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath.”